Marine Biology & Oceanography


Feature Writer: John Blatchford
John Blatchford, Margaret Blatchford

Oceanographers study all aspects of the marine environment - Marine Biologists research the many diverse habitats and the plants and animals that live in the sea. Overfishing, pollution and global warming threaten many critical habitats and there is increasing awareness of the need for conservation effort in many cases.

Working from boats, diving in submersibles, using scuba gear, or simply collecting from the sea shores - professional scientists and amateur enthusiasts are building a picture of this alien world. We still know more about the surface of the moon than we do about the deep ocean!

Marine life ranges from the enormous whales to microscopic plants in the plankton and in-between we find members of every phylum.

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Research Vessel, Own Photo
feature articles
John Blatchford

Whalers Logbooks

In: Marine Biology & Oceanography (general)

Antique ships' logs contain valuable details of past conditions at sea. more...

Collecting Olive Shells

In: Marine Conservation

Olives live on sandy beaches and can easily be collected by beachcombing. Distribution data is scientifically useful. more...

Collecting Cone Shells

In: Marine Conservation

The toxins produced by some of the cones can be more than painful; they can be lethal. more...

Collecting Mollusc Shells

In: Marine Biology & Oceanography (general)

Amateur conchologists can build up collections without harming the environment. more...

Collecting Cowry Shells

In: Marine Conservation

Responsible shell collecting might cause little harm, but thoughtlessness can damage precious habitats. more...

All feature articles in Marine Biology & Oceanography

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feature blog
John Blatchford

Mar 27, 2008

Shell Distribution Data

Collectors can add a new dimension to their hobby by learning more about the species concerned and publishing their own findings.


In my article ‘Collecting Olive Shells’ I have suggested that distribution data and information about species variability in any location should be published somewhere – so that others can access it.



Distribution Data

Amateur collectors are in an ideal position to amass data about the distribution of the species that interest them. In a sense any data about marine mollusc distribution is useful, but those who specialise in a particular group (be it the olives, cones, cowries, or whatever) are likely to have a more complete picture. Best of all is the information that comes from individuals who specialise in a single (or few) species.

Knowing the current range of any particular species gives a ‘base-line’ against which future changes can be measured. The effects of habitat loss, pollution and global warming will have something to be measured against.



Variability Data

For shells which show a lot of individual variation within the species it is very useful to know which forms are found where. This sort of data can help untangle the thorny problem of ‘what is each variety adapted to’, and can even help elucidate some of the tantalising questions about speciation. In the absence of detailed genetic information the way in which populations vary across their range can be very instructive.



Where to Publish

I have started a discussion where people who have already published their data, or are about to do so, can help those who are considering it.

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