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Marine Biology & Oceanography

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Loggerhead Sea Turtles Face Extinction Risk
Loggerhead sea turtle populations are declining in many regions, a new scientific report warns. Some populations of loggerheads could be listed as endangered in 2010.
Coral Reefs and Coral Bleaching
Coral reefs' sheer diversity makes them biological and tourism hotspots, but despite that many are threatened by overfishing, pollution and climate change.
Australia's Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most fascinating natural habitats in the world, but can this abundant underwater ecosystem be protected from coral bleaching?
The Oceans
Oceans cover 70% of the planet and have a huge impact on the planet's climate.
Fiddler Crabs Exchange Sex for Protection
Male Fiddler Crabs will quite happily protect a female neighbour, but do so partly in exchange for sex, according to a new study from The Australian National University
Shark Mothers Provide for Their Pups
Female sharks are considered hard-hearted mothers, leaving new-born pups to fend for themselves. New research shows they provide pups with 'food packs' while in the womb
Underwater Robot Protects Marine Environment
Phantom HD2 underwater robot services the waters of Central California and protects wildlife by removing fishing nets, trash and debris from unreachable depths.
How the Octopus Eludes Predators
Various methods of escape and camouflage are used by different octopus species around the world to avoid becoming prey.
Recovering Whales to Save Seabirds?
As Gray Whales on the Eastern Pacific Coast recover, their feeding activities have been shown to have positive and previously unnoticed effects on threatened seabirds.
What is Bycatch?
Mass-scale fishing sees up to 60% unwanted species in its nets. When these creatures are discarded, they are often dead or fatally injured.
Aquaculture
Global production of fish and shellfish through aquaculture is steadily increasing. However, some scientists fear the industry may not be environmentally sustainable.
Sea Turtles of the U.S. Gulf Coastal Waters
Of the five species of sea turtles found in U.S. waters, all of which are listed under the Endangered Species Act, two nest fairly regularly on the beaches of Alabama.
Alabama's Share the Beach Program
Of the five species of sea turtles found in U.S. waters, all of which are listed under the Endangered Species Act, three nest on the beaches of Alabama.
Why Overfishing Matters
With nearly 90 percent of the world's large marine fish completely gone, the ocean is undergoing massive ecological changes.
US Oceanic Fish Farming is Underway
On September 3, 2009, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) chose not to oppose US fish-farming plans, much to the chagrin of fishing lobbyists.
The Least Sustainable Fish
Large marine fish are facing extinction. Due to the current overfishing crisis, conservationists have listed a number of unsustainable species to avoid buying.
Top 5 Sustainable Fish
Thanks to sustainability programs, consumers can now clearly distinguish which fish are safe to eat. It's a bonus that the safe fish are full of flavor and inexpensive.
The Life Cycle of Anisakis simplex
Anisakid worms have a complicated natural history that involves sea mammals, crustaceans and other small marine creatures, and fish.
Farm Fisheries and the Environment
Many eco-conscious consumers turn toward farmed fish as a safer alternative to wild-caught fish. Fish farms, however, may actually worsen the decline of wild fish.
Bonefish in the Bahamas
The bonefish is a popular game fish in the Caribbean, important in supporting the economy.
Whale Wars
Whales are in danger from Japanese whalers, but since the release of Whale Wars the issue has sparked a controversy over illegal whaling under the guise of research.
Blue Holes of the Bahamas
The blue holes of the Bahamas are unique geological features, they are the only tidal underwater caves in the world.
Coral Reefs – The Rainforests of the Sea
Coral reefs occur in waters that are typically low in nutrients; however, these ecosystems are among the most diverse and productive in the marine environment.
Flower Gardens Banks National Marine Sanctuary
An important part of the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem, the coral reefs in the Flower Gardens Banks National Marine Sanctuary face threats and need more protection.
Coral Spawning in Gulf of Mexico
Every summer brings a mass spawning by coral species at the Flower Gardens Banks National Marine Sanctuary in the Gulf of Mexico.
North and Central Oregon Coast Tidepool Sites
These sites offer premier guided viewing of tidepools filled with anemones, starfish, sea urchins, tiny crabs and other intertidal life.
Pacific Northwest Coast Intertidal Zones
As the tide moves toward the minus point, barnacles and starfish appear first, followed by extreme low tide sightings of sea palms and purple urchins.
How to Prepare Whale Bones for Public Exhibition
Whalewatching at Kaikoura is a top New Zealand experience but the national museum offers another way to view one of these awe-inspiring marine giants.
What Beach-Goers Should Know About Stingrays
Stingrays are docile creatures, mostly hiding in the sand or gliding through the ocean waters like birds in flight. Sharing the ocean with them means knowing the dangers.
The Great Pacific or Eastern Garbage Patch
Floating in the Pacific Ocean, hundreds of miles off the California coast and stretching nearly to Japan, lies the world's largest garbage dump.
Looking for Coastal Life
Kent has one of the longest coastlines in the UK, but it's at risk from erosion and pollution. A new scheme is trying to find out everything about the coastline.
What to do for a Stranded Marine Mammal in Canada, US
Here are guidelines for what to do for a beached whale, porpoise, dolphin, seal, sea lion or sea otter, whether dead or alive.
Biology of the Queen Conch
The queen conch (pronounced 'konk') is a gastropod, one of several species of the Strombidae family found in the Caribbean.
NOAA's New Navigator
US science agencies are often led by non-scientist political appointees. This time, however, the head of US marine resources is a world class marine ecologist.
Preventing the Introduction of Invasive Species
Impacts of introduced marine pests on local waters can be irreversible. There are a number of actions local boaties can take to reduce the spread of invasive species.
Sea Serpents, Myth or Reality?
In the murky and mostly unexplored depths of the North Sea there could be sea serpents as yet undiscovered by humans as many strange 'sightings' have been reported here.
Biology of the Caribbean Spiny Lobster
Panulirus argus inhabit the Western waters of the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico; they range from North Carolina to Brazil.
Break Into Marine Biology the Hardy Way
Contracting as a fisheries observer is one way to earn valuable experience, both professionally and personally. It is as much a job of character as scientific know-how.
Climate Change and Discovery's Deadliest Catch
Discovery Channel's program, Deadliest Catch, showcases commercial fishing. The real untold story behind Bering Sea fishing, however, is changing climate.
The Marine Biologist's Worldview
Marine biologists are scientists who study the organisms living in the ocean. Theirs a multifaceted discipline, but one unified by wonder at Life beneath the waves.
"Share the Beach" Alabama
The volunteers of "Share the Beach" work to protect the Alabama coast's sea turtle population from May 1 to October 31 every year.
Ancient Tsunami Devastated Eastern Seaboard
According to oceanographers, a huge wave may have crashed into the New York City region 2,300 years ago. Could it happen again?
New Technology Removes Invasive Species
Marinas across the country now have a new tool to combat invasive species, such as barnacles and zebra mussels, on pilings, piers and yachts.
Size Does Matter When Collecting N.Z. Shellfish
A campaign has been launched by the New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries to stop illegal fishing and seafood collecting.
Smithsonian Show Reveals Secrets of the Sea
Visitors to the new Sant Ocean Hall exhibit at the National Museum of Natural History can expect many startling revelations from its new show, "Going to Sea."
Reef Sharks at Risk from Climate Change
Climate change may be affecting the distribution of sharks on Australia's Ningaloo coral reef by causing changes in sea temperature, current patterns and sea levels.
Monaco Declaration Warns of Ocean Acidification
As the oceans absorb more CO2, the water's chemistry is beginning to shift, which could severely impact marine organisms, food webs, fisheries, and biodiversity.
Shark Attack Research – Repellent Technology
Scientific research provides new magnetic, electric and semiochemical solutions to an effective shark encounter repellent.
Colourful Fish Mimics Identity Theft
The blue-striped fangblenny fish can change its colouring to blend in with shoals of cleaner fish on coral reefs, hiding from predators while getting an easy meal.
The Bay of Fundy Tidal Ecozone
The Bay of Fundy tidal ecozone offers fascinating tidal phenomena that affects the inlets and rivers bordering the Bay.